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Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Science Word Biology (Kata Ilmiah Biologi)


SCIENCE WORDS
“BIOLOGY”




“A”
Addictive
Substance causingaddiction to the user.
Addiction
Compulsive physiologically and mentally  need for a substance.
Additive
Something that is added to a product as a coloring, flavoring, and preservation in food.
Actins and myosin
Protein in muscle.
Adam’s apple
Cartilage at the base of the throat that protrudes in mature man.
Alveolus
A very small structure and saclike on the tip of bronchioles.
Amphetamine
A group of drugs that increase energy.
Amylase
An enzyme that breaks down starch into sugar.
Anemia
A deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, this result in a decreased capacity of the blood to carry oxygen.
Antibody
Protein produced by  the body to fight harmful agents (germs).
Aorta
The main arterial vessel.
Appendix
A small structure attached to the cecum.
Artery
Blood vessels that carry blood away from heart.
Aspartame
an artificial low calorie sweetener.
Atrium
Two branches of  heart that receive the blood from blood vessel.
Autotrophy
Any organism that can syntesize its food (organic nutrients) from inorganic substance.
Avitaminosis
A disease caused by deficiency of one vitamin.
Auxin
The growth hormone of plants.

“B”
Backbones
A short bones, in human they consist of 33 bbackbone.
Biceps
A muscle that work antagonis with triceps.
Biocatalyst
A substance that can enchance the chemical reaction in the body.
Blood
Consist of blood plasma and blood cells.
Bone
A human pasive movement system.
Bolus
A small round chewed food from mouth cavity.
Borax
A cleaning materials that helps to thaw solid substances, it is yellow crystal or brown powder
Bronchiolus
The branching of the bronci in form of small tubes.
Bronchus
The branch of trachea.


“C”
Calyptra
A root cap that protects meristematic tissue and root tip from damage due the growth of the soil.
Cambium
Part of the stem which forms bark and wood.
Carbon monoxide
A gas produced from incomplete combustion.
Caries
A progessive decay of thoot’s bones.
Carcinogenic
A substance that can promote cancer development.
Chemotaxis
Tactic movements in reaction to chemical substance.
Chlorophyll
The green pigment in plants that is responsible for absorbing sunlight.
Colon
Large intestine, the place that reabsorb water.
Constipation
The state of being unable to defecate because the stool takes place in large intestine for a long time.
Cuticle
A waxy layer on the surface of leaves that causes epidermis waterproof.

“D”
Deficiency
A disease due to the lack of  certain substance in the body, such us vitamin or mineral.
Dehydration
A condition caused by the excessive loss of water (diarrhea).
Dentin
Bone that from theet.
Depress
A symptomp in central nervous system to slower the process in the body.
Dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin, skin becomes redness and flaky.


Detergent
A cleaning material  for cloth and other tools, which its main component is surfactant.
Development
The process of cells that changes into certain shape and structure.
Diaphragm
A muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
Diapedetis
Passage of white blood cells from capilarry vessels.
Differentiation
Cells development to form organs that have a different structure and function.
Duodenum
Also called as 12 fingers intestine, the first part of small intestine.

“E”
Embryo
The product of a zygote.
Enamel
A layer that covers the crown of the tooth.
Endodermis
A tissue inside the cortex, that has function to regulate the flow of mineral nutrient to xylem.
Epidermis
The tissue taha has function to protect the inner parts.
Epiglottis
A separatting valve between trachea and eshopagus.

Epiphyseal disk
Grow plates near to the end of the bones that continue to grow.
Erythrocyte
Red blood cells.
Eshopagus
The digestive organ that has function to pushes food to the stomach.
Etiolation
The rapidly growth of plants in the dark places.
Expiration
Air release from the lungs.

“F”
Fertilization
The fusion of male and female gametes, also called as conception.
Fibrinogen
A blood protein that plays a part in blood clothing.
Flavoring
A substance usually used in strengthening the natural taste of food.
Formalin
A clear liquid with smelly odor, contains methanol to preserve and kill germs.

“G”
Gastrin
Hormone screted by the lining of stomach.
Genes
The substance that has function carry the parents characteristic.
Gibberilin
Hormone of plants.
Growth
An increase in volume and cell number that cause the size of an orgaism bigger.

“H”
Halucination
A symptomp in nervous system that causes illusion.
Hallucinogen
A substance that caused hallucination.
Hard water
Water that cotains salts, such as those of calcium, magnesium, or both of them.




Hormone
A chemicals substance which produced by endocrine glands.
Hypoxia
A pathological condition in which the body is deprived of adequte oxygen supply.

“I”
Insectiside
A chemical substance used to kill insects.
Insertion
A tendon attached to the moving bones.








Inspiration
A process of inhaling air to the lungs.
Irritability
An ability of organism to receive and response stimulus.

“J”
Jejunum
Middle part of small intestine after duodenum.
Joint
The connection between two bones to allow motion.

“K”
Keratitis
Inflamation of the cornea.
Kyphosis
An abnormal backward curvature in spine.


“L”
Leaf
A part of plants as place for photosyntesis.
Lenticels
Pores on the stem that allow the interchange of gas.
Leukimia
A disease caused  by excessive amount of white blood cells.
Leucocyte
White blood cells.
Lipase
An enzymes that break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
Lordosis
An abnormal forward curvture in spine.

“M”
Menstrution
The discharge of unfertilized egg with the blood-enriched lining of the uterus.
Meristem
Plant tissue whose cells actively divide to form new tissue.
Metagenesis
The alternation of mode of reproduction in organisms between sexual and asexual.

Metamorphosis
The change in shape and structure of embryo to adult.
Monosodium glutamate
An artifical flavoring
“N”
Nastic
Movement of plants which is non-directional respone of stimulus.
Neontal
The period of time after birth, typically up to 4 weeks after birth.
Nicotine
A poisonous chemical found in tobacco.
Nucleus
Core of cells.

“O”
Origo
Tendons which attach to the non-moving bones.
Osmosis
The passage of a liquid from a weak solution to a more concentrated solution across a semipermeable membrane.
Ossification
The process of bone formation from cartilage.
Ovary
An organ that produces egg (ovum)
Ovum
Egg cell, female sex cell.

“P”
Palisade
Columnar cells under the upper epidermis leaves that contains chlorophyl.
Pepsin
An enzymes that breaks down protein into pepton.
Periostenum
The connective tissue of bones.
Peristaltic movement
A movement to squeeze and push food in the ehopagus.
Photosyntesis
Synthesis of plant food with the aid of radiant energy.
Pigmen
Any substance whose presence in plant produces a characteristic color.
Plasmolisis
The loss of water from a cell due through osmosis.
Pleura
The thin membrane that covers the lungs and chest wall.
Polio
A disease that attacks skeletal nerves.
Provitamin
Substances in human body  which will be changed into vitami.
Psychotropic
Substances that can influence mind and behavior, such as opium, hemp, cocain.
Ptyalin
A digestive enzime in mouth that changes starch into glucose and maltose.

“Q”
*I’m not found science word initial “Q”

“R”
Rickets
A bone disorder which is deformity, weak, and fragile.
Rennin
An enzymes used to precipitate milk.
Root
A part of plant, that hass function to absorb mineral and water from soil and etc.

“S”
Saponification
The soap-making reaction
Scoliosis
An abnormal lateral curvature in spine.
Scorbut
A disease caused by vitamin C deficency marked by bleeding gums and wobbly tooth.
Serum
The portion of blood that doesn’t contain fibrinogen.
Sinovial fluid
Lubrication of the joints.
Soap
A foamy substance, usually composed of fat, alkali, salt, and natrium.
Sperm
Male sex cell.
Sponge
Spongy tissue, beneath the palisade tissue.
Synthetic
Not derived directly from nature.
Stimulation
A tendency in central nervous system to catalyze processes in the body.
Suture
The connection between bones which are very close together.

“T”
Taxis
The movement either part or whole body of plants.
Tendon
A dense connective tissue that connect bone and muscle.
Trachea
The cannel which base in the mouth and nouse.
Tripsin
An enzyme that changes pepton into amino acids.
Trombocyte
Blood platelets.
Tropism
The plant movement which direction influenced by the direction of stimuli.

“U”
Uterus
Female reproduction organ where embryo attaches.
“V”
Veins
Vessel that carry blood to the heart.
“W”

“X”
Xylem
A vascular tissue in plants that transport water from root to the leaves.

“Y”
Yellow marrow
Locted in the bones of adults.
“Z”
Zygote
The result from the fusion of male and female gametes.



* The End :D *
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